![]() In the interest of following a holistic approach, the risk analysis will be supplemented by more specific risk analyses conducted by the Länder and local authorities in their own respective area of competence. Risk assessmentįollowing the Federal Civil Protection and Disaster Relief Act, the Federation carries out a nationwide risk analysis for civil protection in collaboration with the Länder. Both on a national and sub-national level, preventive elements are embedded in legal and conceptual frameworks of different sectors such as environment, health, agriculture, water management, critical infrastructure, urban planning, education, development cooperation, and consumer protection.Īt regional and local level, the competent authority may likewise consider preventive aspects in the sector concerned, involve the respective disaster management authority and thus contribute to a concerted approach. Identifying risks and contributing to disaster prevention by reducing risks requires a cross-sectoral approach. As a technical and operational agency, its tasks include technical relief and assistance in emergencies, within Germany and abroad. The Federal Agency for Technical Relief (THW) is a governmental non-profit organisation. ![]() The BBK´s experts develop strategies, conduct crisis management exercises and raise awareness among the public to enhance self-protection. The Federal Office of Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance (BBK) carries out specific tasks of the Federation with regard to civil protection, such as risk management, warning of the population, information and resource management, chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear defense (CBRN), and health protection, protection of critical infrastructure and cultural property, research, international cooperation.The BMI supervises the 2 national civil protection agencies: The Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community (BMI) is the superior federal government authority for civil protection. The Federation provides additional equipment, supplies and training to the Länder and may support them in case of disaster upon request (disaster assistance). The Federation can draw on Länder resources and complements these if needed (integrated emergency response system). In case of defence, the Federation is in charge of civil protection, as laid out in the Federal Civil Protection and Disaster Relief Act (ZSKG). They have enacted respective disaster management laws, defining the responsible disaster management authorities and delegating a number of administrative and operational tasks to the regional and local level. ![]() According to the Constitution, the federal states (“Länder”) are responsible for disaster management. ![]()
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